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Calculate charge and energy of a capacitor for a given capacitance and voltage.
Fill in the fields below and click "Calculate".
Calculate charge and energy of a capacitor for a given capacitance and voltage.
Fill in the fields below and click "Calculate".
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Charge and energy of typical capacitors
Calculated with Q = C × V and E = ½ × C × V² at the stated voltage:
| Capacitance | Voltage | Charge Q | Energy E |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 µF | 400 V | 4.00 mC | 800.0 mJ |
| 100 µF | 25 V | 2.50 mC | 31.2 mJ |
| 470 µF | 35 V | 16.4 mC | 287.9 mJ |
| 1,000 µF | 16 V | 16.0 mC | 128.0 mJ |
| 2,200 µF | 25 V | 55.0 mC | 687.5 mJ |
| 4,700 µF | 63 V | 296.1 mC | 9.33 J |
| 1 F (supercap) | 2.7 V | 2.70 C | 3.65 J |
| 10 F (supercap) | 2.7 V | 27.0 C | 36.5 J |
RC time constant τ = R × C
After one τ the capacitor is charged to about 63 %, after 5τ practically fully (over 99 %).
| Resistance | Capacitance | τ | 5τ (fully charged) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 kΩ | 100 µF | 0.100 s | 0.50 s |
| 10 kΩ | 10 µF | 0.100 s | 0.50 s |
| 10 kΩ | 100 µF | 1.000 s | 5.00 s |
| 47 kΩ | 22 µF | 1.034 s | 5.17 s |
| 100 kΩ | 10 µF | 1.000 s | 5.00 s |
| 1 MΩ | 1 µF | 1.000 s | 5.00 s |