Ohm's law

Electricity
103 calculations
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📝 How it works:
Ohm's law calculator: Calculate voltage, current, resistance and power. The basis of electrical engineering.

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Ohm's law: calculating voltage, current and resistance

Ohm's law is the basis of electrical engineering. Our calculator enables quick calculations for:

  • Circuit design: Dimensioning resistors for LED circuits
  • Troubleshooting: diagnosing electrical problems
  • Electrical engineering training: Practical application of formulas
  • DIY electronics: Build hobby circuits safely
  • Power calculation: Determine P = U × I or P = I² × R

The four basic formulas:

  • U = R × I (voltage = resistance × current)
  • I = U / R (current = voltage / resistance)
  • R = U / I (resistance = voltage / current)
  • P = U × I (power = voltage × current)

Practical example: One LED (20 mA, 2V) on 12V supply. Required series resistor: R = (12V - 2V) / 0.02A = 500 Ω. Power: P = 10V × 0.02A = 0.2W. Select a 510 Ω resistor with a load capacity of at least 0.25W. Ohm's law applies to ohmic resistors at constant temperature.

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